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- # Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
- # All rights reserved.
- #
- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- # are met:
- # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- # must display the following acknowledgement:
- # This product includes software developed by the University of
- # California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- # 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- # without specific prior written permission.
- #
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- # SUCH DAMAGE.
- #
- # @(#)sqrt.s 5.4 (Berkeley) 10/9/90
- #
- .data
- .align 2
- _sccsid:
- .asciz "@(#)sqrt.s 1.1 (Berkeley) 8/21/85; 5.4 (ucb.elefunt) 10/9/90"
-
- /*
- * double sqrt(arg) revised August 15,1982
- * double arg;
- * if(arg<0.0) { _errno = EDOM; return(<a reserved operand>); }
- * if arg is a reserved operand it is returned as it is
- * W. Kahan's magic square root
- * coded by Heidi Stettner and revised by Emile LeBlanc 8/18/82
- *
- * entry points:_d_sqrt address of double arg is on the stack
- * _sqrt double arg is on the stack
- */
- .text
- .align 1
- .globl _sqrt
- .globl _d_sqrt
- .globl libm$dsqrt_r5
- .set EDOM,33
-
- _d_sqrt:
- .word 0x003c # save r5,r4,r3,r2
- movq *4(ap),r0
- jmp dsqrt2
- _sqrt:
- .word 0x003c # save r5,r4,r3,r2
- movq 4(ap),r0
- dsqrt2: bicw3 $0x807f,r0,r2 # check exponent of input
- jeql noexp # biased exponent is zero -> 0.0 or reserved
- bsbb libm$dsqrt_r5
- noexp: ret
-
- /* **************************** internal procedure */
-
- libm$dsqrt_r5: # ENTRY POINT FOR cdabs and cdsqrt
- # returns double square root scaled by
- # 2^r6
-
- movd r0,r4
- jleq nonpos # argument is not positive
- movzwl r4,r2
- ashl $-1,r2,r0
- addw2 $0x203c,r0 # r0 has magic initial approximation
- /*
- * Do two steps of Heron's rule
- * ((arg/guess) + guess) / 2 = better guess
- */
- divf3 r0,r4,r2
- addf2 r2,r0
- subw2 $0x80,r0 # divide by two
-
- divf3 r0,r4,r2
- addf2 r2,r0
- subw2 $0x80,r0 # divide by two
-
- /* Scale argument and approximation to prevent over/underflow */
-
- bicw3 $0x807f,r4,r1
- subw2 $0x4080,r1 # r1 contains scaling factor
- subw2 r1,r4
- movl r0,r2
- subw2 r1,r2
-
- /* Cubic step
- *
- * b = a + 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a) where b is better approximation,
- * a is approximation, and n is the original argument.
- * (let s be scale factor in the following comments)
- */
- clrl r1
- clrl r3
- muld2 r0,r2 # r2:r3 = a*a/s
- subd2 r2,r4 # r4:r5 = n/s - a*a/s
- addw2 $0x100,r2 # r2:r3 = 4*a*a/s
- addd2 r4,r2 # r2:r3 = n/s + 3*a*a/s
- muld2 r0,r4 # r4:r5 = a*n/s - a*a*a/s
- divd2 r2,r4 # r4:r5 = a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
- addw2 $0x80,r4 # r4:r5 = 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
- addd2 r4,r0 # r0:r1 = a + 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
- rsb # DONE!
- nonpos:
- jneq negarg
- ret # argument and root are zero
- negarg:
- pushl $EDOM
- calls $1,_infnan # generate the reserved op fault
- ret
-